400-8633-580
經濟金融術語翻譯
A
安全網
safety net
按可比口徑
on comparable basis
按輕重緩急
to prioritize
暗補
implicit subsidy
暗虧
hidden loss
B
頒發營業執照
to license;to grant a licence to
辦理存款業務
to take deposits
保護農民的生產積極性
to protect farmers'incentive to produce
備付金（超額準備金）
excess reserves
本外幣并賬
consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外幣對沖操作
sterilization operation
本位利益
localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康
to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避稅（請見“逃稅”）
tax avoidance
幣種搭配不當
currency mismatch
幣種構成
currency composition
變相社會集資
disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising
表外科目（業務）
off-balance-sheet items（operation）
薄弱環節
weaknesses;loopholes
不變成本
fixed cost
不變價
at constant price;in real terms
不動產
real estate
不良貸款（資產）
problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）
C
財務公司
finance companies
財政赤字
fiscal deficit
財政擠銀行
fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）
財政政策與貨幣政策的配合
coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序漸進的方法
in a phased and sequenced manner
操作彈性
operational flexibility
操縱匯率
to manipulate exchange rate
產品構成
product composition;product mix
產品積壓
stock pile;excessive inventory
產銷率
current period inventory;（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/output ratio
產銷銜接
marketability
產業政策
industrial policy
長期國債
treasury bonds
敞口頭寸
open position
炒股
to speculate in the stock market
承購包銷
underwrite（securities）
成套機電產品
complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）
城市信用社
urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）
城市合作銀行
urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商業銀行
municipal commercial banks
城鄉居民收入增長超過物價漲幅
real growth in household income
持續升溫
persistent overheating
重復布點
duplicate projects
重置成本
replacement cost
重組計劃
restructuring plan
籌資渠道
funding sources;financing channels
初見成效
initial success
出口統一管理、歸口經營
canalization of exports
出口退稅
export tax rebate
儲蓄存款
household deposits（不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）
儲蓄分流
diversion of household deposits
儲源萎縮
decline in the availability of household savings
傳導機制
transmission mechanism
從價稅
ad valorem tax
從緊控制
tight control
存貸款比例
loan/deposit ratio
存款保險體系
deposit insurance system
存款貨幣銀行
deposit money banks
存款準備金
required reserves
D
打白條
issue IOU
大額存單
certificate of deposit（CD）
大額提現
withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面積滑坡
wide-spread decline
大一統的銀行體制
（all-in-one）mono-bank system
呆賬（請見“壞賬”）
bad loans
呆賬準備金
loan loss reserves（provisions）
呆滯貸款
idle loans
貸款沉淀
non-performing loans
貸款分類
loan classification
貸款限額管理
credit control;to impose credit ceiling
貸款約束機制
credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
代理國庫
to act as fiscal agent
代理金融機構貸款
make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽貸款
ear-marked loans
倒逼機制
reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德風險
moral hazard
地區差別
regional disparity
第二產業
the secondary industry
第三產業
the service industry;the tertiary industry
遞延資產
deferrable assets
訂貨不足
insufficient orders
定期存款
time deposits
定向募集
raising funds from targeted sources
東道國（請見“母國”）
host country
獨立核算
independent accounting
短期國債
treasury bills
對沖操作
sterilization operation;hedging
對非金融部門債權
claims on non-financial sector
多種所有制形式
diversified ownership
E
惡性通貨膨脹
hyperinflation
二級市場
secondary market
F
發行貨幣
to issue currency
發行總股本
total stock issue
法定準備金
required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股
institutional shares
法人股東
institutional shareholders
法治
rule of law
房地產投資
real estate investment
放松銀根
to ease monetary policy
非現場稽核
off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
非銀行金融機構
non-bank financial institutions
非贏利性機構
non-profit organizations
分稅制
assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分業經營
segregation of financial busines（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
風險暴露（風險敞口）
risk exposure
風險管理
risk management
風險意識
risk awareness
風險資本比例
risk-weighted capital ratios
風險資本標準
risk-based capital standard
服務事業收入
public service charges;user's charges
扶貧
poverty alleviation
負增長
negative growth
復式預算制
double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
G
改革試點
reform experimentation
杠桿率
leverage ratio
杠桿收購
leveraged buyout
高息集資
to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股
non-institutional shares
根本扭轉
fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公開市場操作
open market operations
公款私存
deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事業
public utilities
公有經濟
the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制
public ownership
工業成本利潤率
profit-to-cost ratio
工業增加值
industrial value added
供大于求
supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓勵措施
incentives
股份合作企業
joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企業
joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行
joint-equity banks
固定資產貸款
fixed asset loans
關稅減免
tariff reduction and exemption
關稅減讓
tariff concessions
關稅優惠
tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
規范行為
to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
規模效益
economies of scale
國計民生
national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出
other government outlays to individuals
國家風險
country risk
國際分工
international division of labor
國際收支
balance of payments
國有獨資商業銀行
wholly state-owned commercial banks
國有經濟（部門）
the state-owned（or public）sector
國有企業
state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國有制
state-ownership
國有資產流失
erosion of state assets
國債回購
government securities repurchase
國債一級自營商
primary underwriters of government securities
過度競爭
excessive competition
過度膨脹
excessive expansion
過熱跡象
signs of overheating
H 經濟金融術語翻譯
合理預期
rational expectation
核心資本
core capital
合資企業
joint-venture enterprises
紅利
dividend
宏觀經濟運營良好
sound macroeconomic performance
宏觀經濟基本狀況
macroeconomic fundamentals
宏觀調控
macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
宏觀調控目標
macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
壞賬
bad debt
還本付息
debt service
換匯成本
unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
匯兌在途
funds in float
匯兌支出
advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
匯率并軌
unification of exchange rates
活期存款
demand deposits
匯率失調
exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制
diversified（mixed）ownership
貨幣政策態勢
monetary policy stance
貨款拖欠
overdue obligations to suppliers
J 經濟金融術語翻譯
基本建設投資
investment in infrastructure
基本經濟要素
economic fundamentals
基本適度
broadly appropriate
經濟金融術語翻譯
| 上一條:金融翻譯 | 下一條:深圳專利翻譯多少錢 |
百搜不如一問，翻譯從溝通開始！
